Impress Sensors

Process indicators – What you need to know

December 31st, 2010

Process indicators analyse and measure the pressure, flow, temperature and other parameters for safe production operating conditions and for maintaining product quality. These process indicator devices comprise of a sensor, integrated software and sometimes have input terminals.

Process indicators are even capable of tracking different variables. A system can stop a machine to minimise expensive overruns and improve operator efficiency. The process monitors the operation between set variables. Programmable tolerances, downtime analysis, process deviation indicators and mode indication status are also commonly available.

Some features of process indicators

Features of process indicators include:

• Historical error logging
• Revolutions per minute (RPM) tracking
• Supervisor lock-out option
• Shop floor data entry

Process indicators are widely used in many different industries and applications. For instance, liquid and semiconductor crystal process monitors are used for enhancing the yield of film fabrication and etching processes. These devices also monitor other parameters like trench depth, plasma levels and film thickness.

Thin film process monitors are mostly used for controlling composition or deposition rates in thin film processing. Some products use ellipso-meters, spectrometers and quartz crystal microbalances. Chemical process monitors can also be used for managing the flow from control valves and feed pumps. They can also be used for determining chemical concentrations in storage tanks.

Types of temperature instruments and indicators for temperature measurement

December 30th, 2010

Temperature indicators and temperature instruments are designed for analysing and monitoring temperature. They are either equipped with an integral sensor or need a sensor input. Nearly 16% of the process instrumentation currently available measures, controls or indicates temperature readings.

In most industrial applications, it is essential to monitor temperatures due to the manufacturing needs. This data can also be used to offer historical data that can be used for finding out problems in a control system. Data collection in industry can vary from the sophisticated DCS (Distributed Control Systems) for both control and logging data to simple manual systems using portable indicators.

Temperature measuring instruments

Affordable portable temperature indicators do not offer any memory or recording features. The readings from these portable temperature indicators and instruments need to be recorded by hand. Some portable indicators can however come with a small amount of memory so that measurements can be collected and later on downloaded to a personal computer.

A chart recorder is also another device that is used for recording temperature data. Usually, these recorders offer a digital indication and digital readouts of the process temperature of the scanned or selected points.

Distributed control systems are also available that provide data-logging as a part of their measuring capabilities. As these systems are computer based, the data-logging function is programmable to nearly any configuration. If you are looking for temperature instruments and indicators you must consider some general specifications such as input options, the sensed temperature range and the number of channels or inputs.

Tyre pressure sensors

December 29th, 2010

Systems for monitoring the pressure in tyres have been around since the mid 1980s in Europe. These systems are now commonly available in luxury car models.

How does a tyre pressure sensor work?

Pressure sensors used in tyres are normally powered by batteries. These pressure sensors are direct sensors as they are integrated within the tyre and the wheel. They transmit data using radio frequency to the cluster of instruments in the vehicle. The system is fine as long as the tyres on the vehicle are within a particular range of pressure. A warning indicator or a light for low pressure in the tyre will be triggered when any of the tyres gains or loses a certain amount of air pressure.

In some vehicle models there is an information centre which displays an individual tyre’s level of pressure. The pressure sensors are generally integrated within the valve stems and at times are strapped using steel bands to the rim.

When there is a flat or a low tyre situation, the warning light on the dashboard will stay illuminated until the tyre is inflated, replaced or repaired. Some pressure sensor systems may also need to be ‘reset’ after the incident.

Want to buy new temperature sensors? Consider the following types

December 28th, 2010

Similar to pressure switches and transducers, temperature sensors are also used extensively in utility and manufacturing plants today. The main function of these sensors is to check the temperature levels of different applications. After installing these sensors you can check when temperature levels fall below acceptable levels.

To fulfil various industrial needs, two different types of temperature sensors are used. The following is some information about the two most popular kinds of temperature sensor:

Contact temperature sensors

These temperature sensors are commonly used in many industries and manufacturing plants because they are so affordable. If you are buying them then you must know that contact sensors must be kept in contact with the specific application to monitor the temperature. Contact temperature sensors can only be used in applications which have stable surfaces.

Non-contact temperature sensors

As the name of these sensors suggests, they can read the temperature of different applications from a far away distance. This means that you do not have to keep non-contact sensors near the application to monitor temperature levels. Temperature reading is thus possible using infrared energy to check temperature levels.

Consider the maximum temperature sensing limits and then buy a sensor to suit your requirements.

Pressure controllers – Some important things you need to know

December 28th, 2010

Pressure controllers are mostly used for regulating negative pressure (vacuum) or positive pressure. They offer control functions, provide output control signals and receive pressure sensor inputs. With different types of pressure controller types available, selecting the best one for your application is very important.

Limit controls protect equipment and personnel by terminating the power using a load circuit when the pressure drops or goes beyond a predefined setpoint. On the other hand, advanced controls use non-linear strategies like dead-time compensation, adaptive gain and feed-forward control.

Different types of pressure controllers

Linear controls make use of the proportional and integral (PI) control, proportional (P) control, proportional and derivative (PD) control or the proportional, integral and derivative (PID) control.

PI control integrates error signalling for offset or steady-state errors. By contrast, the PD control distinguishes the error signals for obtaining the rate of change. While the PD control boosts the controller response speed, it can decrease system stability and can be noisy at times.

The PID control makes use of program instruction or intelligent input/output (I/O) modules for automated closed-loop operation. With different pressure controllers available, they differ in terms of their control channels, performance specifications, sensor excitation supply and control signal outputs. The control channel specifications for pressure controllers include a number of outputs, inputs and feedback loops. The multi-function devices and controllers with numerous and linked loops are also commonly available.

The performance specifications include hysteresis or adjustable dead-bands, maximum and minimum setpoints, bandwidth or update rate and percentage accuracy. The control signal outputs include current loops, switched outputs and analogue voltages.

Temperature sensors – Monitor the temperature of different applications

December 27th, 2010

Do you require high temperature and pressure levels for operational purposes? If yes, then it is a must to install temperature sensors in your industrial applications. The main function of these sensors is to measure the display the temperature. All the latest temperature sensors are designed in such a manner that they can easily read wide temperature ranges.

Once you have installed these sensors in your industrial application then you can get the temperature reading whenever you want. These sensors can also shut down applications automatically when the temperature goes above safety limits.

What types are available?

Due to different requirements, two different kinds of temperature sensors have been introduced by manufacturers. These include contact sensors and non-contact sensors. If you are using contact temperature sensors then you have to place them close to the application to determine the temperature. They gauge the temperature by transferring the heat from the application onto the sensor. On the other hand, non-contact sensors can sense the heat from a distance with the help of infrared energy.

Temperature sensors – Where are they used?

Today, these sensors are used in industrial plants where high levels of temperature are required. Temperature sensors are designed to monitor the temperature of different substances such as metals, semi-conductors, plastic and ceramics. Currently, they are also seen in electrical circuits when temperature levels can otherwise cause problems.

How do pressure sensors work?

December 26th, 2010

Many people find the functioning of a pressure sensor to be very complex. Contrary to the popular belief, pressure sensors do not carry out any calculation on the initial force; it rather acts on the applied force and measures the linear magnitude which calculates the deformation. Without these sensors, the triggering of an alarm, monitoring and controlling the mechanics of a piece of equipment is not possible.

The structure of a pressure sensor

These sensors are made in small cylindrical containers that resemble metallic diaphragms. The interior of this cylinder is filled and sealed with a fluid. The major advantage of using a fluid in this cylindrical system is that it avoids corrosion and also acts as a medium of pressure measuring substance.

Common uses of pressure sensors

Pressure sensors can be use to monitor the tyre pressure in a car and detect oil pressure in different machines. Preventing machines from being over worked is another use of a pressure sensor.

They can be used for monitoring absolute pressure by using a vacuum which calculates the final deformation, which can be achieved by applying a certain degree of pressure.

Pressure sensors – Their purpose and usage

December 25th, 2010

Pressure sensors are devices that are used to monitor the pressure load on heavy duty machinery in factories. With the help of pressure sensors, the operator can make sure the pressure always stays within stipulated limits.

Pressure sensors play an important role in preventing damage to the expensive equipment used in factories. The introduction of wireless pressure sensors has further allowed companies to keep a track on the performance of their machines. Given below are some of the uses of pressure sensors.

Wireless pressure sensors

Factories have started using wireless pressure sensors to avoid the problem of wire routing. Tyre pressure, transducer miniaturisation, multi-point sensing and enhanced signal to noise ratio are some of the other common reasons to use wireless pressure sensors.

Keller pressure sensors

Keller pressure sensors use Piezo Resistance to function. The pressure applied on the device is directly proportional to the resistance so a reading is obtained. Various industries use Keller pressure sensors in their machines and other equipment.

Other industrial uses of wireless pressure sensors

Wireless pressure sensors are very common in many industries. The petroleum industry, waste water industry and chemical manufacturing industry are some of the industries that rely heavily on the wireless pressure system.

Wireless pressure systems have become an integral part of every major industrial business.

Searching for appropriate pressure sensing devices?

December 24th, 2010

Today you will find that pressure sensing devices are used in many industries where high pressure is imposed for production purposes. One of the most popular of these devices is the pressure switch. The main role of these switches is to switch off an application when the pressure level surpasses a setpoint limit. With the help of these devices, you can monitor pressure levels and hence prevent accidents.

Due to different requirements, different types of pressures are now available. Out of these options, differential pressure switches are commonly used.

How do differential pressure switches work?

Compared to other types of pressure gauging switches, differential pressure switches can easily check the pressure between two different pressure setpoints at the same time. These switches are used in applications such as fuel cells and refrigeration devices.

What to consider before buying pressure switches

If you are purchasing pressure switches then you have to consider some factors. Firstly, you have to check the setpoint of the pressure system. You also have to keep the price, response time and durability of the switches in mind. It is a good idea to get a switch which allows you to change its setpoint value according to your specific needs.

Some facts about two commonly used pressure sensors

December 23rd, 2010

Do you run a manufacturing plant? Do you use equipment that operates at high pressures and at high temperatures for operational reasons? If your answer is yes then you must be aware of the latest pressure gauging devices that have been introduced to the market.

Pressure sensors are one of the most popular devices which are used in both industrial as well as commercial applications.

Due to wide range of needs and applications, various kinds of pressure sensors are manufactured these days. So, if you want to buy a specific pressure sensor for your application you can consider various types, such as – vacuum pressure sensors, gauge pressure sensors, absolute pressure sensors, sealed pressure sensors and differential pressure sensors.

Differential pressure sensors

This kind of sensor is specifically manufactured to check the pressure between two setpoints. The main role of these sensors is to produce an electrical signal in response to pressure changes. Today, you will see that pressure sensors are commonly used in various industries such as automotive, aerospace and medical.

Absolute pressure sensors

These pressure checking devices are designed to gauge the pressure level which is relative to vacuum pressure. The main aim of these devices or sensors is to convert the pressure into electrical signal and use this signal as part of a process control application. They are mostly used in industrial plants.


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