The capacitive linear position sensors are specially designed to take the non-contact measurement of vibration, position, displacement and thickness or run-out measurements. These types of sensors can be used on non-conductive and conductive target materials. However, they can be quite sensitive to environmental parameters that alter the dielectric constant of medium between the target (air) and the sensor.
The measuring range of capacitive linear position sensors is one of the most important specifications to look for when getting one. Maximum usable range of these sensors is another important specification of the capacitive distance sensors. This is the complete range over which the device can offer sensible readings, even if it is non linear.
Accuracy and outputs of capacitive distance sensors
The accuracy of capacitive distance sensors is usually measured as a percentage of its full-scale measurement. Considering the sensing frequency range is also equally important. When it comes to output, a number of different options are available.
Analogue outputs of capacitive distance sensors include frequency or voltage. On the other hand, digital outputs include parallel, serial or other outputs like TTL output. Another alternative for the output can be a change in the state of switches or an alarm.
The packaging of capacitive distance sensors is an important consideration. Sometimes, the sensor element with signal conditioning or no external packaging is available. A transducer is a more common and complex device that comes with signal conditioning or/and packaging. It offers outputs like 4-20mA, DC volts, etc.
Meters and instruments are also available. They are mostly self-contained units that offer output near the device and also include signal conditioning or processing.

